Last Updated: March 29, 2024
Disclaimer: We are not qualified legal or tax professionals and are not giving advice. Always speak with a qualified professional before making any legal or financial decisions.
In today's digital age, managing financial paperwork, from credit card statements to bank records can feel overwhelming. Yet, knowing how long to retain these documents is crucial for both legal compliance and personal financial health.
Whether you're learning the complexities of tax deductions or aiming to declutter your filing cabinet, understanding the lifespan of these documents is essential.
Inspired by leading financial advice, our guide simplifies this process, offering clear, actionable insights to help you make informed decisions about document retention, embracing both traditional and digital formats for a streamlined financial management experience.
For a straightforward approach, click here to speak to our debt specialist for a free consultation.
Get three file boxes or a three-drawer filing cabinet and a stack of file folders. Sort the bills into biller and year. Check through each bill to see if it contains tax-related purchases. One is the current year, one is shred by date, and one is tax-related. While some of the records only need to be kept for one month, you’ll keep them for slightly longer (unless you like doing paperwork).
In the current year box, you’ll have files for this year’s tax information, credit card statements, insurance policies, bank statements, pay stubs, investment statements, mortgage paperwork, medical bills, financial records, and utility bills. You’ll want to label them clearly!
As you sort through those piles of bills and shoe boxes of receipts, place them in the correct file.
In the shred box, you will have roughly the same files with a label along the lines of “Name of Credit Card Statement, 2019, shred 2021” etc.
Unless you own a serious shredder, you’ll probably find it easier to shred all your documents once a year. Do not throw away these items. They contain enough personal information for a thief to steal your identity.
In the Taxes box, you will place your filed tax returns and all paperwork associated with them. You’ll also need a file titled W2s and others for past tax filing and related paperwork.
Now that you have everything set up and you are sorting through your receipts, let’s take a look at how to handle each file individually.
Technically, you only need to keep most credit card statements for 60 days, that’s according to Investopedia. If you are incredibly organized, shred them after 60 days. If your statements have tax-related purchases on them, you will keep them for 7 years.
Each month match your monthly statements against your receipts and for accuracy. Separate the statements and receipts into three categories. One is statements and receipts that are tax-related; the second is receipts for miscellaneous items, and the third is all other statements.
Place the first pile into the labeled file in the tax box. Place the second into the shred file in the shred box. Place the third into a labeled file in the current year box. When the current year ends, place that file in the shred box.
Keep your tax returns for seven years. The IRS can audit for good faith errors up to three years, and six years if they think you have underreported your income, or unlimited if investigating fraud.
Keep your W-2s until you begin earning Social Security.
Place the tax returns in the tax box. Shred then in 7 years, so tax records from 2019 are shredded in 2027.
Shred the old policies when you receive new policies. Place in the current year box. Move to the shred box when you get a new policy.
Safely store any of your records like wills, marriage and divorce certificates, birth and death certificates, automobile titles, security ownership documentation, mortgage and loan paperwork, passports, etc. in a fireproof box (hard-earned hint: place some desiccants from pill bottles or frozen items in the file box!
The box can retain moisture and mold like passport paper.) Keep these these documents until you die. Your heirs will either shred or use them to prove a will.
The single safest way to dispose of old documents is to cross-shred them. Cross shredding not only cuts the documents into strips but also cuts them into minuscule pieces of paper. It is also sometimes worth the extra expense of hiring a service to turn your personal information into confetti.
Banks and credit unions may offer an annual document shredding service. Hard drives and other computer-related storage devices can also be shredded. Even if you erase a hard drive, a knowledgeable thief may be able to resurrect the data.
When storing credit card statements and other sensitive financial documents, it's important to keep your personal information secure. For digital copies, use password protection, encryption, or a password manager like LastPass to restrict access. Store files on a personal computer or external hard drive rather than a public network.
For paper statements, invest in a safe, lockbox, or filing cabinet that locks for storing documents long-term. Keep it in a private, secure location in your home. A fireproof safe adds another layer of protection.
No matter what format you choose, be sure to properly dispose of financial statements when it's time. The best way to prevent identity theft is to shred the documents before throwing them out.
Financial statements related to taxes, medical expenses, and home improvements should be kept for years after filing. Here are some tips:
Scan or photocopy receipts before filing to have a digital backup. Organize saved files on your computer by year and expense category. This will help you quickly locate records if needed.
Taking advantage of online tools and apps can make organizing financial paperwork much easier.
Give these tools a try to see if they can help streamline your financial record-keeping! Reach out with any other questions.
If there are tax-related expenses on your credit card statements, we recommend keeping statements for at least 7 years in case of an IRS audit. This includes business expenses, charitable donations, medical bills, and more.
The most organized method is to use a combination of digital and physical storage. Scan or take photos of receipts to store digitally, organized by year and expense type. Keep physical copies filed alongside your tax returns for each year as backup.
Properly dispose of unneeded financial paperwork by cross-cut shredding before throwing it out. This helps prevent sensitive information from getting into the wrong hands. For digital files, permanently delete them from your devices when you no longer need access.
Use password protection, encryption services, or a password manager like LastPass for storing financial files. This restricts access to authorized eyes only. Store files locally on a personal computer or external hard drive rather than on a public network.
Financial apps like Mint, scanner apps like Evernote Scannable, cloud storage services like Google Drive, business expense trackers like Concur, and password managers like LastPass can all help with managing finances and paperwork.
Start by sorting papers into broad categories like bank statements, medical receipts, utility bills, etc. Then organize statements chronologically within each category. File or store them accordingly, labeling them with dates and other details. Tackle one section at a time until you've streamlined the entire system.
Keeping accurate financial records is important for budgeting, taxes, avoiding fraud, and more. While the task may seem daunting, following document storage best practices can make the process much more manageable.
The key is to store statements securely, organize them systematically, retain tax-related paperwork for 7 years, and properly dispose of sensitive material. Taking advantage of digital tools like scanners, password managers, and file encryption can streamline recordkeeping as well.
By leveraging available technologies and being mindful about categorizing important paperwork, getting control of your financial records is an achievable goal. Staying on top of documentation provides peace of mind and saves hassle down the road if records are ever needed to verify purchases, account for deductions, or monitor spending habits. With a personalized approach and steady consistency, maintaining personal financial archives can become routine.
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