Bankruptcy can be a lengthy process. Understanding the different requirements will help you determine which type of bankruptcy you need to file if you live in California.
There are different types of bankruptcy cases, each named for the chapter in the bankruptcy code that defines them. The two most common forms of personal bankruptcy are Chapter 7 and Chapter 13.
Chapter 7 is for people who meet a California bankruptcy means test, and most debt, especially unsecured debt, is erased. Chapter 13 is for people who cannot meet the means test because they have too much money or debt.
The means test compares your household's average monthly income over the last six months to the median income of a similar-sized California household. These numbers come, in part, from the Census Bureau. Find a free online means test calculator to determine if you meet the means test bankruptcy requirements.
Chapter 13 is not for business-related debt. If you have business debt as a sole proprietor, you may qualify for Chapter 7. Chapter 11 is more suitable for large business debts.
Consulting a bankruptcy attorney before filing for bankruptcy is recommended.
Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a "reorganization" bankruptcy. This allows people with regular income to repay their debts, at least in part. Under this plan, you make regular monthly payments to creditors.
Chapter 13 is designed for people with a steady income who want to keep their property. Chapter 13 allows you to catch up on car payments and missed mortgage payments.
According to federal law, an individual can file for chapter 13 as long as the combined total secured and unsecured debts total less than $2,750,000.
If within the last 180 days, you have had a prior bankruptcy petition dismissed due to willful failure to appear or comply or was voluntarily dismissed, you cannot file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
To file for California Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you must complete an approved credit counseling course within 6 months of filing your petition with the local bankruptcy court.
Next, you prepare the bankruptcy packet. You will need most, if not all, of the following forms:
The following forms may be required:
Finally, you may need to file local forms required by your local bankruptcy courts. Always ask the clerk what forms need to be filed and what preferred format.
There are a number of pros to a Chapter 13 bankruptcy filing. These include:
Of course, there are reasons not to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Some of these include the cost, the amount of time, the possibility of losing your home, and credit score damage. Since we are not lawyers, we strongly suggest you speak with a bankruptcy attorney before petitioning.
First, complete an approved credit counseling course within 6 months of petitioning.
Next, assemble your petition, file it and pay the fee.
Attend a 341 Creditors meeting and a confirmation hearing.
Begin payments within 30 days.
Complete the personal debtor's education or financial management course and submit Form 23.
The federally set fee for Chapter 13 bankruptcy is $313. If you hire a professional representative, the cost will be higher.
You file in the federal court nearest you based on the following:
The U. S. Court Locator can guide you - just enter your city and state or zip code and select "bankruptcy court" for the location you should use.
This depends on your situation, but in general, you can expect to pay at least what each creditor could expect in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy or the amount equal to the value of the unexempted property.
Chapter 13 bankruptcies stay on your credit report for up to 7 years, while Chapter 7 bankruptcy stays on your report for up to 10 years.
This answer depends on your unique situation. If bankruptcy is your only way out, it is worth it. However, the cost to your credit report can be very high.
Chapter 13 is far more complicated than Chapter 7. You may be more successful if you hire a bankruptcy lawyer. The attorney's cost can be rolled into your monthly payment plan.
As you read this blog, you may realize that filing is not your best option. Luckily, there is an alternative. Debt settlement can be a better option than filing for bankruptcy.
Debt settlement negotiates unsecured debt amounts. You may have a reduced amount to pay off without the hassle, expense, and social stigma. We at Pacific Debt Relief have probably worked successfully with your unsecured creditors.
Pacific Debt Relief is one of the leading debt settlement companies in the US. We are located in San Diego. Our monthly payment plan is based on your budget.
To learn more about debt settlement, check out this link.
Call for a free consultation. Our award-winning specialists will explain your options so you can make an informed decision.
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