Bankruptcy filing is a way for people or businesses who are deeply in debt to either have debts discharged or reorganized.
There are several types of bankruptcy, each named for the chapter in the bankruptcy code that defines the requirements and outcomes.
The two most common forms of individual bankruptcy are Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. The main difference is that Chapter 7 (liquidation bankruptcy) is for people who meet a bankruptcy means test.
Most debts filed under Chapter 7 are discharged and while the person may lose their home, they can now pursue a fresh start.
Chapter 13 bankruptcy is used by people who either have too many assets or too much debt.
If you are not certain which bankruptcy filing you want to look into, you can use a free online means test calculator to determine if you meet the Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing requirements.
We will discuss the steps and the pros and cons surrounding filing for bankruptcy. Since we are not a Florida bankruptcy attorney, we strongly advise you to consult a bankruptcy attorney before filing for bankruptcy.
Chapter 13 bankruptcy is also called the "reorganization" bankruptcy. Instead of erasing debt, the Chapter 13 bankruptcy process allows people with regular income to repay their debts through regular monthly payments to debtors' creditors.
Unlike Chapter 7, you can keep the property and even catch up on car payments and missed mortgage payments.
The steps to filing a Florida bankruptcy are fairly straightforward. However, the paperwork involved in the bankruptcy petition is fairly complex.
Determine which federal bankruptcy court will handle your petition. This is based on the following:
Go to the U. S. Court Locator, enter the appropriate city and state or zip code, and select "bankruptcy court."
Chapters 7 and 13 bankruptcies require the filers to complete the approved credit counseling course. Keep the certificate as you will file it along with your paperwork.
Complete the bankruptcy petition. This petition details your income, debt, and property for the past 10 years. A list of all bankruptcy forms is included below along.
Each state may have additional bankruptcy forms or formats, so always ask the clerk of court for your bankruptcy court.
File your bankruptcy petition.
The following list includes all the paperwork you will need to include in your petition.
Depending on your unique situation, you may need the following forms:
Always ask if you need to file local forms as required by your bankruptcy court district.
Bankruptcy law is set by the federal government. Any individual can file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy as long as the individual's combined total secured and unsecured debts are less than $2,750,000.
You cannot file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy if, within 180 days, a prior bankruptcy petition was dismissed due to willful failure to appear or comply or the petition was voluntarily dismissed.
There are a number of very good reasons to pursue a bankruptcy filing in the state of Florida. The first is that the court will impose an automatic stay on your debts owed until the bankruptcy proceedings are completed.
It consolidates debt into one affordable payment, as based on the debtor's current monthly income. The plan can allow you to repay creditors over a longer period of time, often reducing the debt amount or interest rate that you owe.
As long as you are making payments, you can keep your home and car. In addition, you may be about to make up missing mortgage payments and car loans without penalty or interest. Chapter 13 bankruptcy can stop foreclosure proceedings.
You may be able to discharge some tax debt and you may get to keep income tax refund payments.
The main reason to avoid filing bankruptcy is that it stays on your credit report for up to seven years and can affect your ability to get loans in the future.
Once you file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, the court will impose an automatic stay, and creditors are not to contact you or attempt to collect a debt. This stops debt collection harassment.
Next, your petition is turned over to a bankruptcy trustee. This person will call a creditors meeting to discuss your financial situation and go over the repayment plan.
You then begin your repayment plan until your debts are paid as required.
First, you must have lived in Florida for the majority of the previous 180 days. Your combined total secured and unsecured debts must be less than $2,750,000.
As of 2022, Florida bankruptcy filing fees cost $245. Bankruptcy attorney fees will add to the cost but can be rolled into the payment plan.
There is no limit to the number of times you can file for bankruptcy. However, there is a limit to how quickly you can file another petition if you have already filed for bankruptcy.
If you file:
You must declare all debt in Chapter 13 bankruptcy Florida. However, not all debts are dischargeable, including debts based on fraud, theft, or breach of fiduciary duty.
f you have debts but want to look at some different options, there are some alternatives. Debt settlement is one way to reduce and repay debts without declaring bankruptcy.
In debt settlement, legit companies like Pacific Debt Relief negotiate with unsecured creditors to reduce the total amount you owe.
To learn more about debt settlement, check out this link.
Pacific Debt Relief is one of the leading settlement companies in the US and is proud to have settled more than $300 million in unsecured debts for people who may have been considering bankruptcy.
We are an award-winning debt settlement company that can help you to settle unsecured debts like personal loans without the expense, effort, embarrassment, and credit damage of bankruptcy. Our monthly payment plan is based on your budget.
Before you file bankruptcy, call us for a free consultation with one of our award-winning debt specialists. The specialists will help you understand all your options.
We suggest you consult a bankruptcy law firm before filing for bankruptcy.
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